Festivals

Makar Sankranti 2024 Date and Time, Significance, How is it Celebrated? Makar Sankranti is traditionally commemorated on January 14th annually. However, in 2024, it will be acknowledged on January 15th. This adjustment is attributed to the sun’s ingress into the Capricorn zodiac sign precisely at 2:44 AM on January 14, 2024, signaling the commencement of Uttarayan. Makar Sankranti is a Hindu festival that marks the transition of the sun into the zodiac sign of Capricorn (Makara). It usually takes place on January 14th or 15th every year, depending on the Hindu solar calendar. The festival signifies the end of the winter solstice and the beginning of longer days. Makar Sankranti is celebrated with various cultural and religious practices across different regions of India and neighboring countries. The festival is known by different names in different states, such as Pongal in Tamil Nadu, Uttarayan in Gujarat, Magh Bihu in Assam, and Lohri in Punjab. The most common and iconic tradition associated with Makar Sankranti is the flying of kites. People across India engage in kite-flying competitions, symbolizing the transition from darkness to light and the arrival of longer, sunnier days. The festival is also marked by special prayers, feasts, and charitable activities. In some regions, Makar Sankranti is also linked to bathing in holy rivers, such as the Ganges, as it is believed to cleanse sins and bring blessings for the year ahead. Traditional foods like sesame seeds, jaggery, and various grains are consumed during this festival, symbolizing prosperity and the harvest season. Overall, Makar Sankranti is a time for joy, thanksgiving, and the celebration of nature’s cycles. Why is Makar Sankranti? Makar Sankranti is a Hindu festival celebrated to mark the transition of the sun into the zodiac sign of Capricorn (Makara). The word “Makar” refers to Capricorn, and “Sankranti” signifies the movement of the sun from one zodiac sign to another. This transition usually occurs around January 14th or 15th, depending on the Hindu solar calendar. The significance of Makar Sankranti lies in its association with the change in seasons. It marks the end of the winter solstice, the shortest day and longest night of the year, and the beginning of longer days as the sun’s journey northward resumes. Several cultural and religious beliefs are associated with Makar Sankranti: Harvest Festival: In many parts of India, Makar Sankranti is celebrated as a harvest festival. The end of winter and the beginning of longer, sunnier days are considered auspicious for agricultural activities. It is a time to express gratitude for the harvest and to pray for a prosperous agricultural year ahead. Festival of Uttarayan: In the state of Gujarat, Makar Sankranti is known as Uttarayan, and it is celebrated with the tradition of kite flying. The skies are filled with colorful kites, symbolizing the transition to brighter days and the victory of light over darkness. Spiritual Significance: The festival holds spiritual significance as well. Taking a holy dip in sacred rivers, especially the Ganges, during Makar Sankranti is believed to cleanse one’s sins and bring spiritual purification. Cultural Diversity: Makar Sankranti is celebrated with different names and customs across various regions of India. It reflects the cultural diversity and unity in the country, as people from different states come together to celebrate the festival in their unique ways. Feasting and Traditions: Special foods like sesame seeds, jaggery, and khichdi are consumed during Makar Sankranti, symbolizing prosperity and the bounty of the harvest. Traditional rituals and prayers are performed to seek blessings for the well-being of the family. Overall, Makar Sankranti is a festival that signifies the importance of nature, the changing seasons, and the interconnectedness of agricultural practices with the celestial movements. It is celebrated with joy, gratitude, and a sense of renewal across the country. Makar Sankranti Special : Makar Sankranti, the festival of the sun’s transition into Capricorn, is a time of joy, warmth, and celebration. Make this Makar Sankranti special with meaningful traditions and festive delights. Here’s a guide to adding that extra touch to your celebration: Kite Flying Extravaganza: Engage in the age-old tradition of kite flying. Join friends and family on rooftops or open spaces for a colorful and competitive Uttarayan (kite flying) session. It’s a symbol of the victory of light over darkness. Holy Dip in Sacred Waters: If possible, take a holy dip in sacred rivers during the early hours of Makar Sankranti. The Ganges, Yamuna, and other rivers hold spiritual significance during this time, and the cleansing ritual is believed to bring prosperity. Decorate Your Home: Adorn your home with traditional rangoli patterns, bright flowers, and colorful decorations. Embrace the festive spirit by creating a warm and inviting atmosphere for guests and family. Savor Special Delicacies: Prepare and relish traditional Makar Sankranti dishes. Indulge in sesame seed sweets (til ladoo), jaggery-based treats, and the classic Makar Sankranti dish – khichdi. These festive foods symbolize prosperity and the harvest season. Offer Prayers and Puja: Begin the day with prayers and rituals dedicated to the sun god. Offer special Makar Sankranti prayers to seek blessings for a prosperous and joyous year ahead. Perform a puja with family members to foster a sense of togetherness. Cultural Performances: Organize or attend cultural performances showcasing traditional music and dance. Many regions have specific folk dances and songs associated with Makar Sankranti. Immerse yourself in the cultural richness of the festival. Gifts and Exchanges: Exchange thoughtful gifts with friends and family. Traditional items such as colorful kites, sweets, or handcrafted items make for delightful Makar Sankranti presents. Light a Bonfire: In some regions, lighting a bonfire is a part of the Makar Sankranti festivities. Gather around a bonfire with loved ones, sing songs, and celebrate the warmth of togetherness. Pongal in South India: If you’re in South India, embrace the Pongal festivities. Decorate your home with fresh banana leaves, cook the traditional Pongal dish, and participate in community celebrations. Create Makar Sankranti Crafts: Engage in creative activities with family members, especially children. Craft colorful kites, create traditional